Kevin Noel
Requirements regarding the generation, handling, storage, and disposal of biohazard waste in California can be found inside of the Medical Waste Management Act. This page will explain how often healthcare facilities and other medical waste generators need to dispose of their biohazard waste.
Generally, you should dispose of biohazard waste within 7-30 days of generation. The exact time frame depends on the amount of waste your facility generates monthly and how the waste is stored.
If your facility generates less than 20 pounds of biohazardous waste per month, you must dispose of biohazardous waste within 30 days.
If your facility generates more than 20 pounds of biohazard waste monthly, you must dispose of it within 7 days.
However, if you store the biohazard waste at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or get written approval from the local enforcement agency, you can wait longer for medical waste disposal pickups.
While you generally must dispose of any biohazard waste generated within 7-30 days, this ultimately depends on how much biohazard waste is generated by your facility, how much storage space you have, the temperature the waste is stored in, and if you have been approved for a different disposal frequency from your enforcement agency.
The benchmark is 20 pounds of biohazard waste monthly. If your facility generates more than this, regulations require disposal within 7 days.
Although regulations might allow your facility to store biohazard waste for longer, the amount of space you have within your designated storage area may not be enough.
If your biohazard waste is stored at or below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, you may be able to store biohazard waste for up to 90 days. Many laboratories keep their medical waste inside of freezers to stay compliant or just avoid the smell associated with some biohazards.
You may be able to get written approval from your local enforcement agency that will allow you to store your medical waste past the general guidelines.